A Bibliography of the Writings of William Harvey. London, Cambridge University Press, 1928.

Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West. Lectures and Addresses in the History of Science and Technology. Based largely on collaborative work with Wang Ling, Lu Gwei-Djen and Go-Ping Yü. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Cranial Type-Contours. Prepared for Press by Karl Pearson. From Biometrika, Vol. VIII, Nos. 1 and 2, July 1911. Cambridge, University Press, 1911.

Enlightenment Science in the Romantic Era. The Chemistry of Berzelius and its Cultural Setting. Edited by Evan M. Melhado & Tore Frängsmyr Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Experiments in Genetics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1925.

Goethe on Nature and on Science. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, 1949.

Introduction to the History of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Investigations of the heredity of psychoses and mental deficiency in two North Swedish parishes. [Offprint: Annals of eugenics, Vol. 6(1935): part 3 / Dec.]. Great Britain, Cambridge University Press, 1935.

John Ray, Naturalist – His Life & Works. Cambridge University Press, 1950.

Mendel’s Principles of Heredity. Cambridge, University Press, 1909.

SCIENCE AND CIVILISATION IN CHINA. Vol. 1-5, 6:2 Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975–1984. Volume I. Introductory Orientations (1954) 1975 With the research assistance av Wang Ling. Volume II. History of Scientific Thought (1956) 1975 Volume III. Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. (1959), 1975 Volume IV. Physics and Physical Technology. Part 1. Physics. (1962), 1972. Volume IV. Physics and Physical Technology. Part 2. Mechanical Engineering. (1965), 1974. Volume IV. Physics and Physical Technology. Part 3. Civil Engineering and Nautics. 1971. Volume V. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 1. Paper and Printing, by Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin. 1985. Volume V. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 2. Spagyrical Discovery and Invention. Magisteres of Gold and Immortality. 1974. Volume V. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 3. Spagyrical Discoverie and Invention; Historical Survey from Cinnaber Elixirs to Synthetic Insulin. 1976 Volume V. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 4. Spargyrical Discoveries and Invention Apparatus, Theories and Gifts. 1980. Volume V. Chemistry and Chemical Invention. Part 5. Physisological Alchemy. 1983. Volume VI. Biology and Biological Technology. Part 1. Lacks. Part 2. Agriculture. 1984.

The Art of Medicine in Early China. The Ancient and Medieval Origins of a Modern Archive. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015.

The Bible and Natural Philosophy in Renaissance Italy. Jewish and Christian Physicians in Search of Truth. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2015.

The body of the conquistador: food, race, and the colonial experience in Spanish America, 1492-1700. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, [2014].

The Cambridge Illustrated History of Surgery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001.